It is depressing, for those who care. Since we voted on May 21, Malawi is yet to see peace and unity. It was clear from the start that the elections will bring forth a divided nation knowing that the voting will be on tribal lines. But that was inevitable. We are a democracy. We have to vote every five years. But never was it anticipated that it will be to this extent, a nation more divided than it ever was.
We all have to take the blame, especially on the tribalism amidst us. As much as we condemn it at the national level, as individual Malawians, we have tribal perceptions and tendencies within us as well. These sometimes dictate how we look at others, and even vote. It runs in our veins, even for the young generation which is normally expected to be the difference.
Just as this is keeping us from progressing, politicians and political parties have chosen to make the most of it. They gain from it, and it is evident from the behavior of some main political parties during the last elections. Some even openly said that they are protecting their ‘home’ and went on to victimize those who did not respect the ‘boundaries’.
Who won the last elections? Only heaven knows. The case is now in the court of law and no one knows what the outcome will be. But in the meantime, Peter Mutharika of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is considered the President. And whenever this nation is facing post-election challenges, as the man at the helm, focus must be on him. As the head of State, he is supposed to be the symbol of national unity. But this is just on paper.
DPP is well-known for promoting politics that is built on tribal identities. The party was started by late President Bingu wa Mutharika in February 2005 who hailed from Thyolo, southern Malawi, where the Lhomwe tribe calls its home. Eventually, the party gained much of its support from people of the tribe, which is the second largest in Malawi after the Chewa where the main opposition Malawi Congress Party (MCP) traces its roots.
But having supporters from the tribe was normal, an expectation that never surprised anyone. But President Bingu wa Mutharika looked at the political investment in his tribe. Thus he birthed the idea of a tribal grouping called Mlakho wa Alhomwe, where the Lhomwes organized themselves as a single tribe, and also solidified their political base. For the first time, the Lhomwe’s who previously organized themselves in clans had a Paramount Chief, who eventually fell into the trappings of power by openly backing DPP, both as a party and government. There is also public perception that Lhomwes have dominated top positions in public service. This and other reasons, have created animosity between Lhomwes and the rest of other tribes in Malawi.
It is an unfortunate situation. The trend continued like that, even until the May 21 elections. And then after all about the voting day was done and dusted, as the nation was about to move forward, Tippex happened, and Malawi was never to be the same again. The so-called correction fluid is said to have been used to alter electoral figures in favor of President Peter Mutharika and DPP. The chair of the electoral body, Jane Ansah, proved incompetent to handle the arising issues. She went on to declare Peter Mutharika and DPP as winners of the elections. And chaos started.
Already using an electoral system that has someone being voted President even though the majority has rejected him / her, the credibility of the election was under serious question and Peter Mutharika and DPP were never to know peace. The Human Right Defenders Coalition (HRDC), a Civil Society Organization (CSO), organized the public to call for the resignation of Jane Ansah. Demonstration after demonstrations, chaos after chaos, death after death and despair after despair, Jane Ansah has made it clear that she is going nowhere.
That the country is going down into the drain because of her is an open secret. But as someone who was only appointed to the position, perhaps the main focus should be the authority above her, President Mutharika. The President holds the power of firing her, just as he hired her. But he is still keeping her, and Jane Ansah is failing to take a personal decision to submit that Malawi is bigger and better than her.
Instead of uniting the country, President Mutharika and DPP have chosen to divide it even further. His body language has admitted that he is not welcome in central region where MCP enjoys massive support. It has taken him five months to do a public function in Lilongwe, central region. All along he was comfortable in Blantyre, southern region, where DPP calls home. Whenever he is coming to Lilongwe, there is heavy military escort. It is clear from him that he recognizes and fears the regional or tribal divisions in Malawi.
But instead of playing against them, the President has chosen to act within them. He has allowed his party supporters to victimize those in opposition and even CSOs in Blantyre. He himself has chosen to threaten those who are demonstrating against his government, instead trying to find a way to unite the nation. The few times DPP has spoken about peace it did not come from the President, but those around him. But as the one who is the leader of Malawi, he is expected to be the figure-head of why Malawi must look at the present tribal divisions as insignificant.
Under his watch, the country is further going into chaos because he does not want to act as the President. If it continues, or perhaps we are past it, the crisis will get to a point where it will no longer be manageable. In all this, the President has chosen to act like an Ostrich; burying his head in the sand as bush fire is coming.
Simply put, the President has failed to handle a divided nation, and takes the blame for dividing it even further. He is still in denial as he keeps on blaming the opposition and CSOs for the violence. At the time when neighboring countries are moving forward with infrastructural development, among others, we are investing our time in tribal politics just because we want to be in power, destroying the future of this nation.
The President may seek sympathy that other countries are talking about Malawi destroying itself. But that is not enough. This is no time to seek sympathy. Mr. President, you may get it abroad, but in Malawi there is no one who will play along such lines. The only way forward is to strike a common ground between you, the opposition and the CSOs. Another solution is for you to make a deal with the concerned parties on the conditions for firing Jane Ansah, because whether you like it or not, this country will know no peace if such demands are never met. Acting towards them is not a mark of weakness, but leadership.
But I know that this advice will fall on deaf ears. Still it has to be said for posterity’s sake. But think of it Mr. President: This is the only nation we call home. As youths, we look at the future with depression and hopelessness. Your legacy is now in tatters, and the wrong-doing continues to go further, beyond redemption. You are safe at the State House enjoying security, good food, a warm bed and everything you need and want. And then here we are, those being affected by your lack of reaching out. You keep blaming the opposition and CSOs that they are destroying their own country. Indeed, the demonstrations are making people lose their investments and disturbing the flow of business in this country. But you are the only man who can act on their behalf by reaching out to those who are against your stand points, especially on Jane Ansah.
I do not expect you to act along the proposed lines as this seems not to be one of your options. For now, in our darkest hours, in our deepest despair, in our trials, in our tribulations, in our doubts, in our persecutions, in our violence, in our turbulence, in our anguish, in our pain and in our sorrow, we say, Mr. President, thank for destroying our future. We just hope there will be bricks and stones left for us, to be its masons, after you are gone.
Writer: Wonderful Mkhutche